The Japanese began to move Australian prisoners of war to Thailand and the hell that would be the Burma-Thailand Railway on May 15, 1942
The Japanese began to move Australian prisoners of war to Thailand and the hell that would be the Burma-Thailand Railway on May 15, 1942.
The first group, A Force, was 3,000-strong and commanded by Brigadier A. L. Varley. About 13,000 Australians were to be used as
slave labour on the railway's construction, with about 2,800 dying there and many more later passing away as a result of the inhuman working conditions.
Overall, a staggering 61,811 British, Dutch, Australian and American POWs and 177,700 civilian slaves from Malaya, Burma, Java and Singapore were to lose their lives.
May you all rest in peace. Photo: Mess parade for POWs of the Japanese, at a camp on the Burma-Thailand railway. In theory the Japanese ration scale for POWs on the railway included 680 grams of rice, 520 grams of vegetables and 110 grams of meat or fish per man per day. In practice, these figures were seldom achieved during the railway construction period.
Those unable to work because of illness were reduced to half rations, a policy not implemented by POW camp
commanders.
The rations were equally shared, with the workers accepting a reduced scale.

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